bind/field_test.go

package bind_test

import (
	"code.squareroundforest.org/arpio/bind"
	"code.squareroundforest.org/arpio/notation"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"slices"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

func TestField(t *testing.T) {
	sortFields := func(f []bind.Field, p ...func(int, int) bool) {
		sort.Slice(f, func(i, j int) bool {
			pi, pj := strings.Join(f[i].Path(), ":"), strings.Join(f[j].Path(), ":")
			if pi < pj {
				return true
			}

			if f[i].Name() < f[j].Name() {
				return true
			}

			for _, pi := range p {
				if pi(i, j) {
					return true
				}
			}

			return false
		})
	}

	t.Run("fields", func(t *testing.T) {
		type s0 struct {
			FieldOne int
		}

		type s1 struct {
			Foo int
		}

		type s2 struct {
			s0
			foo    int
			FooBar int
			Baz    s1
			Qux    *s1
			Chan   chan int
			Que    bool
			Hola   []int
		}

		t.Run("mixed", func(t *testing.T) {
			f := bind.Fields[s2]()
			if len(f) != 6 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprintwt(f))
			}

			m := make(map[string]bind.Field)
			for _, fi := range f {
				m[fi.Name()] = fi
			}

			fieldOne := m["field-one"]
			if !slices.Equal(fieldOne.Path(), []string{"FieldOne"}) {
				t.Fatal(fieldOne.Name())
			}

			fooBar := m["foo-bar"]
			if !slices.Equal(fooBar.Path(), []string{"FooBar"}) {
				t.Fatal(fooBar.Name())
			}

			bazFoo := m["baz-foo"]
			if !slices.Equal(bazFoo.Path(), []string{"Baz", "Foo"}) {
				t.Fatal(bazFoo.Name())
			}

			quxFoo := m["qux-foo"]
			if !slices.Equal(quxFoo.Path(), []string{"Qux", "Foo"}) {
				t.Fatal(quxFoo.Name())
			}

			que := m["que"]
			if !slices.Equal(que.Path(), []string{"Que"}) || que.Type() != bind.Bool {
				t.Fatal(que.Name())
			}

			hola := m["hola"]
			if !slices.Equal(hola.Path(), []string{"Hola"}) || !hola.List() {
				t.Fatal(hola.Name())
			}
		})

		t.Run("cannot have fields", func(t *testing.T) {
			type i []int
			f := bind.Fields[i]()
			if len(f) != 0 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("has circular type", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo *s }
			if len(bind.Fields[s]()) != 0 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("list", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo int }
			f := bind.Fields[[]s]()
			if len(f) != 1 || f[0].List() {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("anonymous fields", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s0 struct{ Foo int }
			type s1 struct {
				s0
				Bar int
			}

			f := bind.Fields[s1]()
			if len(f) != 2 || f[0].Name() != "foo" || f[1].Name() != "bar" {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("list of struct", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo []struct{ Bar int } }
			f := bind.Fields[s]()
			if len(f) != 1 || f[0].Name() != "foo-bar" || !f[0].List() {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("field types", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				B bool
				I int
				U uint
				F float64
				S string
				D time.Duration
				T time.Time
				A any
			}

			f := bind.Fields[s]()
			if len(f) != 8 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(f))
			}

			check := map[string]bind.FieldType{
				"b": bind.Bool,
				"i": bind.Int,
				"u": bind.Uint,
				"f": bind.Float64,
				"s": bind.String,
				"d": bind.Duration,
				"t": bind.Time,
				"a": bind.Any,
			}

			for _, fi := range f {
				if fi.Type() != check[fi.Name()] {
					t.Fatal()
				}
			}
		})

		t.Run("fields from reflection type", func(t *testing.T) {
			t.Run("ok", func(t *testing.T) {
				type s struct{ Foo int }
				f := bind.FieldsOf(reflect.TypeFor[s]())
				if len(f) != 1 || f[0].Name() != "foo" {
					t.Fatal()
				}
			})

			t.Run("nil type", func(t *testing.T) {
				f := bind.FieldsOf(nil)
				if len(f) != 0 {
					t.Fatal()
				}
			})

			t.Run("circular type", func(t *testing.T) {
				type p *p
				f := bind.FieldsOf(reflect.TypeFor[p]())
				if len(f) != 0 {
					t.Fatal()
				}
			})
		})
	})

	t.Run("field values", func(t *testing.T) {
		t.Run("has circular reference", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo any }
			var v s
			v.Foo = &v
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 0 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("slice", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo int }
			f := bind.FieldValues([]s{{21}, {42}})
			if len(f) != 2 || f[0].Value() != 21 || f[1].Value() != 42 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map", func(t *testing.T) {
			f := bind.FieldValues(map[string]int{"foo": 21, "bar": 42})
			sortFields(f)
			if len(f) != 2 ||
				f[0].Name() != "bar" || f[0].Value() != 42 || !f[0].Free() ||
				f[1].Name() != "foo" || f[1].Value() != 21 || !f[1].Free() {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map with list values", func(t *testing.T) {
			f := bind.FieldValues(map[string][]int{"foo": []int{21, 36}, "bar": []int{42, 72}})
			sortFields(f)
			if len(f) != 4 ||
				f[0].Name() != "bar" || f[0].Value() != 42 || !f[0].Free() ||
				f[1].Name() != "bar" || f[1].Value() != 72 || !f[1].Free() ||
				f[2].Name() != "foo" || f[2].Value() != 21 || !f[2].Free() ||
				f[3].Name() != "foo" || f[3].Value() != 36 || !f[3].Free() {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("not a struct", func(t *testing.T) {
			v := []int{21, 42, 84}
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 0 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("not exported field", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				Foo int
				bar string
			}

			v := s{Foo: 42, bar: "baz"}
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 1 || f[0].Name() != "foo" {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar fields", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				Foo int
				Bar bool
			}
			v := s{Foo: 42, Bar: true}
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 2 ||
				f[0].Name() != "foo" || !slices.Equal(f[0].Path(), []string{"Foo"}) || f[0].Value() != 42 || f[0].Type() == bind.Bool ||
				f[1].Name() != "bar" || !slices.Equal(f[1].Path(), []string{"Bar"}) || f[1].Value() != true || f[1.].Type() != bind.Bool {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("list field", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo []int }
			v := s{Foo: []int{21, 42, 84}}
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 3 ||
				f[0].Name() != "foo" || f[0].Value() != 21 ||
				f[1].Name() != "foo" || f[1].Value() != 42 ||
				f[2].Name() != "foo" || f[2].Value() != 84 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprintwt(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("list of lists", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo [][]int }
			v := s{Foo: [][]int{{21}, {42}}}
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 2 ||
				f[0].Name() != "foo" || f[0].Value() != 21 ||
				f[1].Name() != "foo" || f[1].Value() != 42 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("list of scalar maps", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo any }
			v := s{Foo: []any{map[string]int{"foo": 42}}}
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 1 || f[0].Name() != "foo" || f[0].Value() != nil {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprintwt(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("list of structs", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo any }
			v := s{Foo: []any{s{Foo: 21}, s{Foo: 42}}}
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 1 ||
				f[0].Name() != "foo" || f[0].Value() != nil {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map field", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo map[string]int }
			v := s{Foo: map[string]int{"foo": 42}}
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 1 || f[0].Name() != "foo-foo" || f[0].Value() != 42 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("anonymous field", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s0 struct{ Foo int }
			type s1 struct {
				s0
				Bar int
			}

			var v s1
			v.Foo = 21
			v.Bar = 42
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 2 || f[0].Name() != "foo" || f[0].Value() != 21 || f[1].Name() != "bar" || f[1].Value() != 42 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("child struct", func(t *testing.T) {
			type S0 struct{ Foo int }
			type s1 struct {
				S0  S0
				Bar int
			}
			var v s1
			v.S0.Foo = 21
			v.Bar = 42
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 2 ||
				f[0].Name() != "s-0-foo" || f[0].Value() != 21 ||
				f[1].Name() != "bar" || f[1].Value() != 42 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprintwt(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("any type field nil", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo any }
			var v s
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 1 || f[0].Name() != "foo" || f[0].Type() != bind.Any {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("any type field not nil", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo any }
			v := s{42}
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 1 || f[0].Name() != "foo" || f[0].Type() != bind.Any || f[0].Value() != 42 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprintt(v))
			}
		})

		t.Run("slice field empty", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo []int }
			var v s
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 1 || f[0].Name() != "foo" || !f[0].List() || f[0].Type() != bind.Int || f[0].Value() != nil {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("slice field not empty", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo []int }
			v := s{[]int{21, 42, 84}}
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 3 ||
				f[0].Name() != "foo" || !f[0].List() || f[0].Type() != bind.Int || f[0].Value() != 21 ||
				f[1].Name() != "foo" || !f[1].List() || f[1].Type() != bind.Int || f[1].Value() != 42 ||
				f[2].Name() != "foo" || !f[2].List() || f[2].Type() != bind.Int || f[2].Value() != 84 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("slice field with any type empty", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo []any }
			var v s
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 1 || f[0].Name() != "foo" || !f[0].List() || f[0].Type() != bind.Any || f[0].Value() != nil {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("slice field with any type not empty", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo []any }
			v := s{[]any{21, 42, 84}}
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 3 ||
				f[0].Name() != "foo" || !f[0].List() || f[0].Type() != bind.Any || f[0].Value() != 21 ||
				f[1].Name() != "foo" || !f[1].List() || f[1].Type() != bind.Any || f[1].Value() != 42 ||
				f[2].Name() != "foo" || !f[2].List() || f[2].Type() != bind.Any || f[2].Value() != 84 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprintw(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("struct in its own field via interface", func(t *testing.T) {
			var s struct{ F any }
			s.F = s
			f := bind.FieldValues(s)
			if len(f) != 1 || f[0].Name() != "f" || f[0].Value() != nil {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("list of struct", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo []struct{ Bar int } }
			var v s
			f := bind.FieldValues(v)
			if len(f) != 1 || f[0].Name() != "foo-bar" || !f[0].List() {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(f))
			}
		})

		t.Run("nil", func(t *testing.T) {
			f := bind.FieldValues(nil)
			if len(f) != 0 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})
	})

	t.Run("bind fields", func(t *testing.T) {
		t.Run("no circular receiver", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				Foo *s
				Bar int
			}
			var v s
			if len(bind.Bind(&v, bind.NamedValue("bar", 42))) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("no circular valeu", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo int }
			type p *p
			var v p
			if len(bind.Bind(&v, bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("set by name", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ FooBar int }
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(&v, bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 42))
			if len(u) != 0 || v.FooBar != 42 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(u), notation.Sprint(v))
			}
		})

		t.Run("set by path", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ FooBar int }
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(&v, bind.ValueByPath([]string{"FooBar"}, 42))
			if len(u) != 0 || v.FooBar != 42 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(u), notation.Sprint(v))
			}
		})

		t.Run("fail to bind", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				Foo int
				Bar int
			}
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 21),
				bind.NamedValue("baz", 42),
			)

			if len(u) != 1 || u[0].Name() != "baz" {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("bind list", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo []int }
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 21),
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 84),
			)

			if len(u) != 0 || v.Foo[0] != 21 || v.Foo[1] != 42 || v.Foo[2] != 84 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(u), notation.Sprint(v))
			}
		})

		t.Run("bind list of structs", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo []struct{ Bar int } }
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 21),
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 84),
			)

			if len(u) != 0 || len(v.Foo) != 3 || v.Foo[0].Bar != 21 || v.Foo[1].Bar != 42 || v.Foo[2].Bar != 84 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("bind list in list", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo []struct{ Bar []int } }
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 21),
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 84),
			)

			if len(u) != 0 || len(v.Foo) != 3 ||
				len(v.Foo[0].Bar) != 1 || v.Foo[0].Bar[0] != 21 ||
				len(v.Foo[1].Bar) != 1 || v.Foo[1].Bar[0] != 42 ||
				len(v.Foo[2].Bar) != 1 || v.Foo[2].Bar[0] != 84 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprintw(v))
			}
		})

		t.Run("list receiver", func(t *testing.T) {
			var l []struct{ Foo int }
			u := bind.Bind(
				&l,
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 21),
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 84),
			)

			if len(u) != 0 || len(l) != 3 || l[0].Foo != 21 || l[1].Foo != 42 || l[2].Foo != 84 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("list short and cannot be set", func(t *testing.T) {
			type (
				s0 struct{ Bar int }
				s1 struct{ Foo []s0 }
			)

			v := s1{[]s0{{1}, {2}}}
			u := bind.Bind(
				v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 21),
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 84),
			)

			if len(u) != 3 || len(v.Foo) != 2 || v.Foo[0].Bar != 1 || v.Foo[1].Bar != 2 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(u), notation.Sprint(v))
			}
		})

		t.Run("list short and gets reset", func(t *testing.T) {
			type (
				s0 struct{ Bar int }
				s1 struct{ Foo []s0 }
			)

			v := s1{[]s0{{1}, {2}}}
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 21),
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 84),
			)

			if len(u) != 0 || len(v.Foo) != 3 || v.Foo[0].Bar != 21 || v.Foo[1].Bar != 42 || v.Foo[2].Bar != 84 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(u), notation.Sprint(v))
			}
		})

		t.Run("list has invalid type", func(t *testing.T) {
			type (
				s0 struct{ Bar chan int }
				s1 struct{ Foo []s0 }
			)

			v := s1{[]s0{{nil}, {nil}}}
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 21),
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 84),
			)

			if len(u) != 3 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(u), notation.Sprint(v))
			}
		})

		t.Run("bind scalar map", func(t *testing.T) {
			m := make(map[string]int)
			u := bind.Bind(m, bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 21), bind.NamedValue("baz-qux", 42))
			if len(u) != 0 || len(m) != 2 || m["foo-bar"] != 21 || m["baz-qux"] != 42 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map key conversion", func(t *testing.T) {
			type key string
			m := make(map[key]int)
			u := bind.Bind(m, bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))
			if len(u) != 0 || len(m) != 1 || m["foo"] != 42 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map pointer key", func(t *testing.T) {
			m := make(map[*string]int)
			u := bind.Bind(m, bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))
			if len(u) != 0 || len(m) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}

			for key, value := range m {
				if *key != "foo" || value != 42 {
					t.Fatal()
				}
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map list value", func(t *testing.T) {
			m := make(map[string][]int)
			u := bind.Bind(m, bind.NamedValue("foo", 21), bind.NamedValue("foo", 42), bind.NamedValue("foo", 84))
			if len(u) != 0 || len(m) != 1 || !slices.Equal(m["foo"], []int{21, 42, 84}) {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(u), notation.Sprint(m))
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map pointer value", func(t *testing.T) {
			m := make(map[string]*int)
			u := bind.Bind(m, bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))
			if len(u) != 0 || len(m) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}

			for key, value := range m {
				if key != "foo" || *value != 42 {
					t.Fatal()
				}
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map list pointer value", func(t *testing.T) {
			m := make(map[string]*[]int)
			u := bind.Bind(m, bind.NamedValue("foo", 21), bind.NamedValue("foo", 42), bind.NamedValue("foo", 84))
			if len(u) != 0 || len(m) != 1 || !slices.Equal(*m["foo"], []int{21, 42, 84}) {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("allocate scalar map", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo map[string]int }
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(&v, bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 42))
			if len(u) != 0 || len(v.Foo) != 1 || v.Foo["bar"] != 42 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map addressing via path", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo map[string]int }
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(&v, bind.ValueByPath([]string{"Foo", "Bar"}, 42))
			if len(u) != 0 || len(v.Foo) != 1 || v.Foo["Bar"] != 42 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map and too long field path", func(t *testing.T) {
			m := make(map[string]int)
			u := bind.Bind(m, bind.ValueByPath([]string{"foo", "bar"}, 42))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map cannot be set", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo map[string]int }
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(v, bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 42))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map with wrong value type", func(t *testing.T) {
			m := make(map[string]int)
			u := bind.Bind(m, bind.NamedValue("foo", "bar"))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("struct fields", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				Foo int
				Bar struct{ Baz string }
			}
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("bar-baz", "qux"),
			)

			if len(u) != 0 || v.Foo != 42 || v.Bar.Baz != "qux" {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("non-existing field", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				Foo int
				Bar struct{ Baz string }
			}
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("bar-qux", "qux"),
			)

			if len(u) != 1 || u[0].Name() != "bar-qux" || v.Foo != 42 || v.Bar.Baz != "" {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("too many fields", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				Foo int
				Bar struct{ Baz string }
			}
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("bar-baz", "qux"),
				bind.NamedValue("bar-baz", "quux"),
			)

			if len(u) != 2 || u[0].Name() != "bar-baz" || u[1].Name() != "bar-baz" || v.Foo != 42 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("pointer fields", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				Foo *int
				Bar *struct{ Baz *string }
				Qux *[]struct{ Quux string }
			}

			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("bar-baz", "qux"),
				bind.NamedValue("qux-quux", "corge"),
			)

			if len(u) != 0 || *v.Foo != 42 || *v.Bar.Baz != "qux" || len(*v.Qux) != 1 || (*v.Qux)[0].Quux != "corge" {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("pointer field with invalid value", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo *struct{ Bar int } }
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", "baz"),
			)

			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("unsupported pointer fields", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				Foo *int
				Bar *chan int
			}

			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.NamedValue("foo", 42),
				bind.NamedValue("bar", "qux"),
				bind.NamedValue("bar-baz", "corge"),
			)

			sortFields(u)
			if len(u) != 2 || u[0].Name() != "bar" || u[1].Name() != "bar-baz" || *v.Foo != 42 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(u), notation.Sprint(v))
			}
		})

		t.Run("struct fields by path", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				Foo int
				Bar struct{ Baz string }
			}
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(
				&v,
				bind.ValueByPath([]string{"Foo"}, 42),
				bind.ValueByPath([]string{"Bar", "Baz"}, "qux"),
			)

			if len(u) != 0 || v.Foo != 42 || v.Bar.Baz != "qux" {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("cannot set field", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo int }
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(v, bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("struct with anonymous field", func(t *testing.T) {
			type (
				s0 struct{ Foo int }
				s1 struct{ s0 }
			)

			var v s1
			u := bind.Bind(&v, bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))
			if len(u) != 0 || v.Foo != 42 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("receiver cannot be set", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo *struct{ Bar int } }
			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(v, bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 42))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("receiver not supported", func(t *testing.T) {
			v := make(chan int)
			u := bind.Bind(&v, bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 42))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("empty receiver", func(t *testing.T) {
			var v any
			u := bind.Bind(&v, bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("nil value", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo any }
			v := s{42}
			u := bind.Bind(&v, bind.NamedValue("foo", nil))
			if len(u) != 0 || v.Foo != nil {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("nil receiver", func(t *testing.T) {
			u := bind.Bind(nil, bind.NamedValue("foo", nil))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("ambigously named fields", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				FooBar int
				Foo    struct{ Bar int }
			}

			var v s
			u := bind.Bind(&v, bind.NamedValue("foo-bar", 42))
			if len(u) != 0 || v.FooBar != 42 || v.Foo.Bar != 42 {
				t.Fatal(notation.Sprint(u), notation.Sprint(v))
			}
		})

		t.Run("scalar map with invalid field type", func(t *testing.T) {
			v := make(map[string]int)
			u := bind.Bind(v, bind.NamedValue("foo", "bar"))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("unpack interfaces", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo time.Duration }
			var v s
			var str fmt.Stringer
			str = time.Second
			u := bind.Bind(&v, bind.NamedValue("foo", &str))
			if len(u) != 0 || v.Foo != time.Second {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})
	})

	t.Run("bind fields create", func(t *testing.T) {
		t.Run("circular type", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct {
				Foo int
				Bar *s
			}
			_, u := bind.CreateAndBind[s](bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("type does not accept fields", func(t *testing.T) {
			_, u := bind.CreateAndBind[[]int](bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("zero value when no fields were bound", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo int }
			v, u := bind.CreateAndBind[*s](bind.NamedValue("bar", 42))
			if len(u) != 1 || v != nil {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("create receiver", func(t *testing.T) {
			type s struct{ Foo int }
			v, u := bind.CreateAndBind[*s](bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))
			if len(u) != 0 || v == nil || v.Foo != 42 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})

		t.Run("any type", func(t *testing.T) {
			_, u := bind.CreateAndBind[any](bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))
			if len(u) != 1 {
				t.Fatal()
			}
		})
	})

	t.Run("bind fields create with reflection type", func(t *testing.T) {
		type s struct{ Foo int }
		typ := reflect.TypeFor[s]()
		v, u := bind.CreateAndBindFor(typ, bind.NamedValue("foo", 42))
		if len(u) != 0 || v.Interface().(s).Foo != 42 {
			t.Fatal()
		}
	})
}