html/lib.go

// Package html provides functions for programmatically composing and rendering HTML.
package html

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strings"
)

// when composing html, the Attr convenience function is recommended to construct input attributes
type Attributes map[string]string

// immutable
// calling creates a new copy with the passed in attributes and child nodes applied only to the copy
// input parameters
// rendering of child nodes
// instances of tags can be used to create further tags with extended set of attributes and child tags
// builtin tags in the tags sub-package
// custom tags are supported via the NewTag constructor. Functions with the same signature, but created by other
// means, will not be rendered, unless they return a tag created by NewTag() or a builtin tag
type Tag func(...any) Tag

type Template[Data any] func(Data) Tag

type Indentation struct {
	PWidth    int
	MinPWidth int

	// not used for the top level
	Indent string
}

func (t Tag) String() string {
	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
	r := renderer{out: buf}
	t()(r)
	return buf.String()
}

// convenience function primarily aimed to help with construction of html with tags
// the names and values are applied using fmt.Sprint, tolerating fmt.Stringer implementations
func Attr(a ...any) Attributes {
	if len(a)%2 != 0 {
		a = append(a, "")
	}

	am := make(Attributes)
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i += 2 {
		am[fmt.Sprint(a[i])] = fmt.Sprint(a[i+1])
	}

	return am
}

// defines a new tag with name and initial attributes and child nodes
func Define(name string, children ...any) Tag {
	if handleQuery(name, children) {
		children = children[:len(children)-1]
	}

	return func(children1 ...any) Tag {
		return Define(name, append(children, children1...)...)
	}
}

func Declaration(children ...any) Tag {
	var name string
	if len(children) == 0 {
		name = "!"
	} else {
		name, children = fmt.Sprintf("!%v", children[0]), children[1:]
	}

	a := make([]any, len(children)*2)
	for i, c := range children {
		a[2*i] = c
		a[2*i+1] = true
	}

	return Void(Define(name, Attr(a...)))
}

func Doctype(children ...any) Tag {
	return Declaration(append([]any{"doctype"}, children...)...)
}

func Comment(children ...any) Tag {
	return Inline(Declaration(append(append([]any{"--"}, children...), "--")))
}

// returns the name of a tag
func Name(t Tag) string {
	q := nameQuery{}
	t()(&q)
	return q.value
}

// returns all attributes of a tag
func AllAttributes(t Tag) Attributes {
	q := attributesQuery{}
	t()(&q)
	a := make(Attributes)
	for name, value := range q.value {
		a[name] = value
	}

	return a
}

// returns the value of a named attribute if exists, empty string otherwise
func Attribute(t Tag, name string) string {
	q := attributeQuery{name: name}
	t()(&q)
	return q.value
}

// creates a new tag with all the existing attributes and child nodes of the input tag, and the new attribute value
func SetAttribute(t Tag, name string, value any) Tag {
	return t()(Attr(name, value))
}

// creates a new tag with all the existing attributes and child nodes of the input tag, except the attribute to
// be deleted
func DeleteAttribute(t Tag, name string) Tag {
	n := Name(t)
	a := AllAttributes(t)
	c := Children(t)
	delete(a, name)
	return Define(n, append(c, a)...)
}

// the same as Attribute(t, "class")
func Class(t Tag) string {
	return Attribute(t, "class")
}

// the same as SetAttribute(t, "class", class)
func SetClass(t Tag, class string) Tag {
	return SetAttribute(t, "class", class)
}

// like SetClass, but it appends the new class to the existing classes, regardless if the same class exists
func AddClass(t Tag, class string) Tag {
	current := Class(t)
	if current != "" {
		class = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", current, class)
	}

	return SetClass(t, class)
}

// like DeleteAttribute, but it only deletes the specified class from the class attribute
func DeleteClass(t Tag, class string) Tag {
	c := Class(t)
	cc := strings.Split(c, " ")

	var ccc []string
	for _, ci := range cc {
		if ci != class {
			ccc = append(ccc, ci)
		}
	}

	return SetClass(t, strings.Join(ccc, " "))
}

// returns the child nodes of a tag
func Children(t Tag) []any {
	var q childrenQuery
	t()(&q)
	c := make([]any, len(q.value))
	copy(c, q.value)
	return c
}

// renders html with t as the root node with indentation
// child nodes are rendered via fmt.Sprint, tolerating fmt.Stringer implementations
// consecutive spaces are considered to be so on purpose, and are converted into &nbsp;
// spaces around tags can behave different from when using unindented rendering
// as a last resort, one can use rendered html inside a verbatim tag
func RenderIndent(out io.Writer, indent Indentation, t Tag) error {
	if indent.PWidth < indent.MinPWidth {
		indent.PWidth = indent.MinPWidth
	}

	if indent.Indent != "" && indent.PWidth == 0 {
		indent.PWidth = 120
		indent.MinPWidth = 60
	}

	r := renderer{
		out:    out,
		indent: indent,
		pwidth: indent.PWidth,
	}

	t()(&r)
	return r.err
}

// renders html with t as the root node without indentation
func Render(out io.Writer, t Tag) error {
	return RenderIndent(out, Indentation{}, t)
}

// creates a new tag from t marking it verbatim. The content of verbatim tags is rendered without HTML escaping.
// This may cause security issues when using it in an incosiderate way. The tag can contain non-tag child nodes.
// Verbatim content gets indented when rendering with indentation
func Verbatim(t Tag) Tag {
	return t()(renderGuide{verbatim: true})
}

// marks a tag as script-style content for rendering. Script-style content is not escaped and not indented
func ScriptContent(t Tag) Tag {
	return t()(renderGuide{script: true})
}

func InlineChildren(t Tag) Tag {
	return t()(renderGuide{inlineChildren: true})
}

// inline tags are not broken into separate lines when rendering with indentation
// deprecated in HTML, but only used for indentation
func Inline(t Tag) Tag {
	return t()(renderGuide{inline: true})
}

// void tags do not accept child nodes
// deprecated in HTML, but only used for indentation
func Void(t Tag) Tag {
	return t()(renderGuide{void: true})
}

// same name, same attributes, same child tags, child nodes in the same order and equal by reference or value
// depending on the child node type
func Eq(t ...Tag) bool {
	tt := make([]Tag, len(t))
	for i := range t {
		tt[i] = t[i]()
	}

	return eq(tt...)
}

// turns a template into a tag for composition
func FromTemplate[Data any](t Template[Data]) Tag {
	return func(a ...any) Tag {
		var (
			d  Data
			ok bool
		)

		for i := range a {
			d, ok = a[0].(Data)
			if !ok {
				continue
			}

			a = append(a[:i], a[i+1:]...)
			break
		}

		return t(d)(a...)
	}
}

// in the functional programming sense
func Map[Data any](data []Data, tag Tag) []Tag {
	var ret []Tag
	for _, d := range data {
		ret = append(ret, tag(d))
	}

	return ret
}

func MapChildren[Data any](data []Data, tag Tag) []any {
	c := Map(data, tag)

	var a []any
	for _, ci := range c {
		a = append(a, ci)
	}

	return a
}