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treerack/syntax.treerack

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// whitespace handling:
wschar:alias = " " | "\t" | "\n" | "\b" | "\f" | "\r" | "\v";
wsc:ws = wschar | comment;
ws-no-nl:alias:nows = " " | "\t" | "\b" | "\f" | "\r" | "\v";
// comments:
block-comment:alias:nows = "/*" ("*" [^/] | [^*])* "*/";
line-comment:alias:nows = "//" [^\n]*;
comment-segment:alias:nows = line-comment | block-comment;
comment:nows = comment-segment (ws-no-nl* "\n"? ws-no-nl* comment-segment)*;
// characters:
any-char = "."; // equivalent to [^]
class-not = "^";
class-char:nows = [^\\\[\]\^\-] | "\\" .; // caution: newline is accepted
char-range:nows = class-char "-" class-char; // foo
char-class:nows = "[" class-not? (class-char | char-range)* "]";
// strings (char sequence):
sequence-char:nows = [^\\"] | "\\" .; // caution: newline is accepted
char-sequence:nows = "\"" sequence-char* "\"";
// terminal parsers cannot be composed of other parsers:
terminal:alias = any-char | char-class | char-sequence;
// symbols can reference other parser definitions, or recursively the containing parser:
symbol:nows = [^\\ \n\t\b\f\r\v/.\[\]\"{}\^+*?|():=;]+;
// grouping allows, for example, use choices as sequence items:
group:alias = "(" expression ")";
expression:alias = terminal | symbol | group | sequence | choice;
// sequences with ranges:
number:alias:nows = [0-9]+;
count = number;
count-quantifier = "{" count "}";
range-from = number;
range-to = number;
range-quantifier = "{" range-from? "," range-to? "}";
one-or-more = "+";
zero-or-more = "*";
zero-or-one = "?";
quantity:alias = count-quantifier | range-quantifier | one-or-more | zero-or-more | zero-or-one;
item:nows = (terminal | symbol | group) quantity?;
sequence = item+;
// choices:
option:alias = terminal | symbol | group | sequence;
choice = option ("|" option)+;
// flags control how the subtrees of the individual parser definitions are handled:
alias = "alias";
ws = "ws";
nows = "nows";
kw = "kw";
nokw = "nokw";
failpass = "failpass";
root = "root";
flag:alias = alias | ws | nows | kw | nokw | failpass | root;
// a syntax document consists of definitions:
definition-name:alias:nows = symbol (":" flag)*;
definition = definition-name "=" expression;
definitions:alias = definition (";"+ definition)*;
syntax:root = ";"* definitions? ";"*;